Protect Your Family From Lead in Your Home
The federal EPA/HUD lead-hazard pamphlet that must be provided to buyers and tenants of housing built before 1978 under the Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act of 1992 (Title X).
The Federal Requirement
Federal law requires that individuals receive certain information before renting, buying, or renovating pre-1978 housing. Sellers and landlords must disclose known lead-based paint and lead hazards, provide this pamphlet, and — for sales — allow buyers a 10-day period to conduct a lead inspection or risk assessment.
Health Effects of Lead
Lead exposure is especially harmful to children under six and to pregnant women. Even low levels can cause lasting harm.
- In children: nervous system and kidney damage, learning disabilities, reduced IQ, behavioral problems, and slowed growth.
- In adults: reproductive problems, high blood pressure, nerve disorders, and memory or concentration problems.
Where Lead Is Found
| Location | Common Sources |
|---|---|
| Painted surfaces | Windows, doors, railings, porches, trim |
| Dust | Deteriorating paint and friction on windows/doors |
| Soil | Exterior paint chips and past leaded gasoline |
| Water | Lead pipes, solder, and brass fixtures |
Lead-based paint in good condition is usually not a hazard. The danger comes from paint that is peeling, chipping, or disturbed during renovation, and from lead-contaminated dust.
Checking Your Home
- Paint inspection tells you the lead content of painted surfaces but not whether it is currently a hazard.
- Risk assessment identifies existing lead hazards and recommends corrective actions.
- Use EPA-certified professionals for inspection, risk assessment, and abatement.
Renovating Safely (RRP Rule)
Under the EPA Renovation, Repair and Painting (RRP) Rule, contractors disturbing paint in pre-1978 homes and child-occupied facilities must be certified and follow lead-safe work practices — containment, dust minimization, and thorough cleanup.
Bottom Line
For any home built before 1978, sellers and landlords must disclose known lead hazards and deliver this pamphlet, and buyers have the right to test before purchase. Keeping paint intact, controlling dust, and using certified professionals are the keys to protecting your family.